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Bariatric Surgery

Excess weight is among the problems of many people today. Those who experience such problemsorder to find a solution what is bariatric surgery in frequently ask questions such as. These processes, also called gastric bypass, basically make some changes in the digestive system. Thus, it makes it possible to lose weight.

However, these procedures are performed only when solutions such as exercise and diet no longer work, or when serious problems begin to occur due to weight. Becauseoverweight,

  • Type 2 diabetes,
  • Sleep apnea,
  • Fatty liver disease,
  • High blood pressure,
  • Heart disease,
  • Stroke

it can cause serious complications such as. Bariatric surgery is applied to prevent these.

Who Can Have Bariatric Surgery?

In addition to the conditions mentioned above, there are some conditions for bariatric surgery to be performed. To whom bariatric surgery can be performed can be given as follows;

  • Patientsbody mass index of 40 or more Patients
  • with awith serious health problems related to weight

However, it should be mentioned here that this surgery is not applied to everyone who has excess weight. If a decision is made to have surgery, the patient is informed about what to do and what not to do. In order for the process to go smoothly, all of them must be taken care of.

What are the Types of Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery has different types. However, there are three commonly used methods. These are as follows;

  • Roux-en-y Gastric bypass: It is widely used in gastric bypass methods. It is irreversible and the upper part of the stomach is removed.
  • Gastrectomy arm: In this procedure, approximately 80 percent of the stomach is removed.
  • Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch: It has two parts, the first is similar to sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Then the end of the intestine is connected to the duodenoma.

Which of these to use depends on the patient. Factors such as health problems, patient’s needs, previous surgeries, BMI are important factors here.

What Is Done After Bariatric Surgery?

After theafter procedure, nutritionbariatric surgery does not allow to eat for a day or two. After that, a diet period is followed by a few weeks. Here it starts with fluid consumption. Then soft foods are consumed.

After that, it is switched to normal foods. Eating and drinking status may be included in restrictions in some patients. In this case, people are informed in detail, and they are told what to pay attention to. In addition, it is necessary to go to the controls to see the progress for a few months.

What Happens After Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery basically aims to get rid of people’s weight and health problems related to excess weight. For this reason, whatever the patient’s problem is, a response is expected. 

However, the amount of weight to be lost by each patient is different. Because this depends on the type of surgery performed, the lifestyle of the patient and many other issues. In general, it is possible to lose half of the excess weight within two years.

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